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Security Safeguards
What are Security Safeguards?
What are Security Safeguards?Security safeguards are protective measures and controls designed to safeguard information systems and assets from various threats, ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and availability. These safeguards can be administrative, technical, or physical and include measures like policies, procedures, encryption, access controls, and physical security.
1. Administrative Safeguards:
- Policies and Procedures: These outline how information should be handled, accessed, and protected.
- Security Awareness Training: Educating employees on security risks and best practices.
- Incident Response Plan: A plan for addressing security breaches or incidents.
2. Technical Safeguards:
- Encryption: Protecting data both in transit and at rest.
- Access Controls: Limiting access to sensitive information based on roles and permissions.
- Authentication: Verifying users’ identities before granting access.
- Firewalls: Controlling network traffic and blocking unauthorized access.
- Antivirus and Anti-malware Software: Detecting and removing malicious software.
3. Physical Safeguards:
- Access Controls: Limiting physical access to facilities and equipment.
- Surveillance Systems: Cameras, alarms, and other security systems to deter unauthorized entry.
- Physical Security Measures: Locks, fences, and other measures to protect buildings and equipment.
- Environmental Controls: Maintaining appropriate temperature, humidity, and electrical power.
In essence, security safeguards are the mechanisms that organizations implement to protect their data, systems, and assets from various threats and risks. These safeguards help ensure compliance with relevant regulations and protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of sensitive information.
DEFINTION:
Protective measures and controls prescribed to meet the security requirements specified for an information system. Safeguards may include security features, management constraints, personnel security, and security of physical structures, areas, and devices.
SOURCE: CNSSI-4009
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