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The process of verifying the identity of a user, process, or device, usually as a prerequisite for granting access to resources in an IT system.
SOURCE: SP 800-47
The process of discovering the true identity (i.e., origin, initial history) of a person or item from the entire collection of similar persons or items.
SOURCE: FIPS 201
An act or process that presents an identifier to a system so that the system can recognize a system entity (e.g., user, process, or device) and distinguish that entity from all others.
SOURCE: CNSSI-4009